Index
Government/Citizen Resources
County Administrator
February 26, 2002

The Honorable Calvin Taylor, Chairman
The Honorable Robert Farmer, Vice Chairman
The Honorable Wayne Acors
The Honorable D.M. "Maxie" Rozell
The Honorable Floyd Thomas
Dear Chairman Taylor and Members of the Board of Supervisors:
I am pleased to submit to you the official Budget document attached hereto for the 2002-2003 fiscal year, which also includes the five-year Capital Improvements Plan.
The Budget is submitted to assist the Board of Supervisors in making policy decisions that are geared to meet the challenges of a growing community, as well as lend itself to public scrutiny through input from taxpayers and the media. The Budget is also designed to incorporate extensive financial controls and pursue goals of efficiency and effectiveness by balancing short term and longer-term community interests.
The 2000 Census figures reported Caroline County's population as 22,121. A 2001 update by the Weldon Cooper Center has listed the County's population at approximately 22,500. Even at a much slower rate than our neighbors to the north and south, Caroline County continues to show growth. Financial planning will be a key component to meeting the challenges of change as the County celebrates its 275th anniversary throughout the next fiscal year.
Caroline County continues to experience the lowest unemployment in its history. The national recession contributed to an increase in unemployment, which showed at two percent in December, 2000, according to the Virginia Employment Commission. The County's current unemployment rate of 3.8 percent is under the state and national averages. Per capita personal income has also risen dramatically and the 1999 estimate stands at $21,887.
The overall Budget proposed is $53,648,786, which is $3,219,300 or 6.4 percent greater than the Budget document amended for fiscal year 2002. The Operating Budget is $44,453,271, which is $749,335, or 1.7 percent greater than the amended amount for fiscal year 2002. The General Fund Budget is $21,067,498, which is $1,645,826, or 8.5 percent greater than the amended amount for fiscal year 2002.
As a percentage of the total Operating Budget, the Education function continues to be the predominant use of funds with 58 percent proposed for school operations, not including capital projects. Public Safety at 10 percent and Public Works at 10 percent also contribute significantly to the overall cost of the Budget.

Chart 1

As indicated in Chart 2 on the following page, the Intergovernmental revenue funding sources (State and Federal) at 49.1 percent and General Property taxes at 34.8 percent provide the bulk of the funding of the total operating budget.

Chart 2
Caroline County has shared economic success with the rest of the country, state and region. This trend came to a halt approximately a year ago, and was worsened by the events surrounding September 11. Adding to the dilemma has been gridlock in the General Assembly on financial matters, with funding for localities continuing to be uncertain. Legislative leaders have vowed that a balanced state budget will only be accomplished with local governments contributing more. The unpredictable state financial condition continues to put pressure on local resources to provide quality services with less revenue to work with.
The Board of Supervisors can be pleased with its efforts over the years to make responsible financial decisions. As a result, Caroline County is in better shape to weather the state and national storms than many localities. In December, the Board asked staff to reduce its current Operating Budget by $250,000. Staff's actual recommendation came in at $270,000, and that money went directly to increase the Fund Balance and prepare for even more difficult times that are projected on the State level.
In light of the uncertainty in State funding, the Budget is still submitted for your consideration without a request for additional increases on the real estate tax rate, which is .75/$100. Last year's reassessment of general property has been estimated at increasing revenues by 14 percent. Funds from this increase, mixed with reasonable growth in business and utility taxes and greater accountability for departmental spending, have provided the cash injection needed to meet expanding service needs.
The County, through this proposed budget, will also be able to closely follow its Comprehensive and Strategic plans that serve as roadmaps for future development. Matching planning with adequate revenues to support expenditures is a great challenge, but it is one that is being met successfully through this Budget proposal.
A 13-Month Recap
Before the financial issues for next fiscal year are addressed, I feel it is very important for the Board of Supervisors to reflect on what has been accomplished over the last 13 months, both by Board actions and administrative initiatives. A summary by department follows, which is in addition to the day-to-day responsibilities assigned:
Planning & Community Development
Economic Development
Fire and Rescue
Human Resources & Animal Control
Parks and Recreation
Public Works
Finance
Special Projects
Project Forecast
In fiscal year 2003, the following projects are expected to get underway or be completed that are consistent with the Comprehensive and Strategic plans for Caroline County:
Budget Overview
The County's financial position remains solid. The Budget for FY 2003 is proposed to stay in line with the Budgeting and Financial Management Policies approved by the Board of Supervisors two years ago. The policies outline desirable levels of fund balance and outstanding long-term debt. The levels are maintained in the proposed Budget, with a General Fund balance of at least 10 percent of expenditures, and capital spending limited to insure that our guideline ratios of outstanding debt and debt service to operating expenditures are not exceeded.
The County remains under pressure because of judicial and regulatory directives to tackle multiple projects at the same time. The closure of the County's landfill, construction of the new courthouse annex and upgrade of the wastewater treatment facility are all projects that the County has been directed to complete in an urgent manner. These projects combined total over $12 million.
At the end of the fiscal year on June 30, 2002, the Fund Balance is projected to be 2,981,525, which is $108,488 greater than the amount ending June 30, 2001. The increase was anticipated when the Board amended the Budget last December as a result of the anticipated shortfalls in State revenues. As of June 30, 2001, the Fund Balance was at 14.9 percent of the General Fund, and the projections for June 30, 2002 is 14.2 percent. The Budget on June 30, 2003 projects the Fund Balance to be at $2,593,766, or 12.3 percent of the General Fund.
Preserving a strong Fund Balance insures the County will have a steady cash flow, and also helps to absorb an unanticipated emergency that would require immediate expenditures. Cash from the Fund Balance can also provide matching funds for state and federal grants and keeps the County competitive in the offering of incentives in the recruitment of business and industry. To help preserve our Fund Balance, steps are being taken to move the County toward borrowing in advance of, or at least concurrently with, capital project spending. This will expand the pool of available cash resources and enable the County to withstand the "dry" periods that inevitably occur in the County's annual cash flow cycle.
Controlling the County's outstanding debt is as important for perception as well as reality. The County's obligations as of June 30, 2001 were less than $1,500 per capita, continuing to keep them in line with most counties in the region. A General Fund contribution of $1,059,358 is proposed for debt retirement, which is $313,592 more than the contribution in FY 2002. Revenue stemming from personal property portion, consumer utility and meals tax receipts are dedicated directly to retiring County debt.
The proposed Budget is focused on managing anticipated growth in a responsible manner that is both consistent with the County's rural character and necessary to improve the quality of life for those citizens now residing in Caroline. Improvements in education, social services, infrastructure, recreation, economic development and public safety are all proposed to expand the services offered to our citizens.
The Budget is designed to meet five fundamental financial goals:
General Fund Revenues
The following revenues have been highlighted to reflect the County's reliance upon these sources:
Estimated at $8,329,750 million. The total 2001 assessed value of taxable real estate in Caroline is $1,048,381,347. The 2002 and 2003 tax bases are projected to increase from reassessments and new construction. The completion of the Virginia Turbine Power Project is a strong boost for the County's tax base, estimated for FY 2003 at $700,000 per year. Revenues from the last year's reassessment of property are estimated at a growth level of 14 percent. Property reassessment is conducted every four years as mandated by state law.
Estimated at $4,477,000. This revenue source has been the center of considerable dispute at the State level because of the phased elimination of the personal property tax on vehicles beginning two years ago. We continue to receive reimbursement from the State for the reduced property tax collections, however.
Estimated at $1,075,000. A 0.5 percent increase over FY 2002 is forecasted. While the County continues to receive strong revenues from the Carmel Church and Ladysmith businesses, we feel the general economic slowdown dictates a cautious estimate.
Estimated at $2,145,484, which is $74,479 less than FY 2002, adjusting for PPTRA. This revenue source includes state aid for education and social services, as well as funding for the second year of the COPS Program that provides three deputies to the Sheriff’s Department for the next two years. The County also receives a grant allocation to employ two School Resource Officers. The County has also been the recipient of three TEA 21 grants for a proposed Visitor's Center and has applied for a fourth round to complete the construction.
Estimated at $672,000, which is $64,000 greater than FY 2002. New restaurants in Ladysmith have contributed directly to the increase.
Estimated at $211,000, which is $4,000 less than FY 2002. The Transient Occupancy Tax is divided among revenues for the General Fund and Tourism Fund. Two percent, or approximately $85,000 is estimated for the General Fund in FY 2003 and three percent, or approximately $126,000 is estimated for the Tourism Fund in FY 2003.